WORLD RADIO DAY
BY
BRIAAN KAJENGO
The 13th of February, is a day where South Africa joins the world in
celebrating radio broadcast, a date proclaimed by United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), as an occasion to draw attention
to the unique value of radio, which remains the medium to reach the widest
audience and is currently taking up new technological forms and devices.
The last 20 years in South Africa have had profound transformational
changes in the radio industry, resulting in a new diverse industry that
underpin nation building and democracy, and a three-tier framework that
encourages more voices, more views, greater freedom of the airwaves and fair
competition.
It is in this South African broader context that we have good reason to
join the world in celebrating the World Radio Day. South African radio industry
in 1994 is not comparable to it in 2014; it has changed for the better and for
deepening our democracy.
We have a good story and reason to celebrate. Radio has informed,
educated and entertained our citizens even during the apartheid days, Radio
Freedom and community radio (through cassettes, campaigns, etc.) continued to
empower citizens with alternative information.
Now, in 2014, brought to us by our 20 year democracy,
there is more radio licenses more than any other time in our history, with all
three categories from public, commercial to community broadcasting service
thriving.
Radio listenership for community radio has increased to more than 25% of
the total radio listenership. The legislative and regulatory environment is
enabling growth and development of the radio industry, to the extent that
community radio pays little application fees for a license, pays no license
fees, signal distribution fees are discounted and subsidised by both MDDA and
the Dept of Communications, frequency spectrum plan accommodates all three
tiers, grant funding is provided for community radio stations through MDDA.
Whilst SABC Radio reaches 77
years of age and it is now 52 years after the birth of Radio Freedom (the then
voice of the ANC), we are celebrating 20 years of Community Radio, 20 years of
the National Association of Broadcasters (NABSA) and until March 2014, 10 years
of the MDDA.
Radio continues to play a
significant role in helping people in all their diversity to communicate with
each other in order to strengthen our democracy, promote a culture of human rights
and enable all to participate fully in our economic growth and speed up
transformation and development.
Radio is even more important in SA, where the rate of illiteracy is
high. Radio reaches almost every corner of our country, rural, peri-urban and urban.
Information is knowledge and power.
Every citizen irrespective of their social class,
(where ever located, rural or urban, poor or rich) should have access to a
choice of a diverse range of media. Access to communication and information
empowers citizens, facilitates participatory democracy, and assists in
defending, advancing and deepening our democracy. We must also support and
create an enabling environment for media development and diversity. Look
forward to many years of radio to come.
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